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Expenses by foreign direct investors to obtain, develop, or expand U.S. businesses totaled $232.2 billion in 2025, according to preliminary data launched today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Expenses increased $76.8 billion, or 49.5 percent, from 2024 levels. As in previous years, acquisitions of existing U.S. companies represented many of the expenditures.
businesses were $4.6 billion, and expenditures to expand existing foreign-owned organizations were $9.2 billion. Planned total expenditures, which consist of both first-year and organized future expenses, were $284.5 billion. Work in 2025 at freshly acquired, developed, or broadened foreign-owned organizations in the United States was 213,100 workers. By industry, expenses for brand-new direct financial investment were biggest in publishing markets ($50.7 billion), followed by chemicals making ($45.4 billion) and plastics and rubber items manufacturing ($19.0 billion).
The nation with the largest financial investment was Japan ($50.5 billion), followed by Germany ($26.7 billion) and Canada ($23.5 billion).1 By region, Europe contributed the most brand-new investment, $116.6 billion, or 50.2 percent of all new financial investment in 2025. Asia and Pacific was the second-largest investing region, with $71.9 billion in expenses.
organization or to broaden an existing foreign-owned U.S. businesswere $13.8 billion in 2025. By industry, greenfield expenditures were biggest in transportation and warehousing ($3.6 billion), computers and electronic devices items production ($2.0 billion), and chemicals production ($1.8 billion). By region, investors from Asia and Pacific contributed the highest dollar worth of greenfield expenses ($8.3 billion), led by Australia ($3.0 billion), South Korea ($2.2 billion), and Japan ($1.7 billion).
Planned overall expenditures for greenfield financial investment initiated in 2025, which include both first-year and scheduled future expenses, were $66.1 billion. Overall planned work, which includes the existing work of acquired business, the prepared work of freshly established service enterprises when completely functional, and the prepared employment associated with expansions, was 232,400.
Key International Capital Prospects in the GCC MarketCalifornia (37,200) was the state with the largest current work resulting from brand-new investment, followed by Illinois (17,600) and Texas (16,500).

BEA did not use cell suppression or noise infusion. Next release: June 2027New Foreign Direct Financial Investment in the United States, 20261 As measured by nation of ultimate advantageous owner (UBO; see "Extra Details" for a description). The S&P 500 is a stock market index weighted by market capitalization that is made up of 500 of the biggest public companies in the United States. The Bloomberg United States Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index tracks the efficiency of United States dollar-denominated cash-pay convertible securities with minimum amounts outstanding of at least $250 million.
The information herein is basic in nature and should not be considered legal or tax advice. As with all your financial investments through Fidelity, and in connection with your assessment of the security, you must make your own decision whether a financial investment in any specific security or securities is consistent with your financial investment objectives, risk tolerance, and financial situation.
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