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Home costs have come under pressure after a duration of strong development, with recent information from the Dubai Land Department revealing a drop in mortgage transactions and money sales. We believe the risk of an enduring migrant outflow and a serious recession in the genuine estate sector is low.
As a lasting US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has tightened regional financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, larger bond spreads, and weaker investor belief. Most GCC sovereigns carry reasonably little debt and financing threats are for that reason limited in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has actually reduced instant issues.
That said, Bahrain has been able to rely on support from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the region because the war started. High-frequency financial information underscore the pressure on regional public financial resources from the conflict.
In Saudi Arabia, the deficit spending more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil earnings and a surge in costs, especially on aids, reflecting contingency outlays connected to the local environment and a velocity of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas income to a halt, swelling the spending plan deficit to the biggest considering that 2017.
GCC inflation characteristics stay unequal, with food costs the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this category conditioning in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays reasonably suppressed in Saudi Arabia, likely showing the mitigating result of its bigger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain resilience.
We continue to view cost pressures as mostly transitory rather than indicative of a continual inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we expect average inflation to relieve to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-lived supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume slowly, we anticipate the US Federal Reserve to keep rate of interest on hold until December, and regional rate policies to do the same.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide necessary income and FX inflows, have actually been cut by the US naval blockade, while non-oil activity has been significantly struck. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a trickle and we're forecasting GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the international economy after more than a years of civil war. We prepare for GDP development to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored investment, particularly in banking and energy, financial reforms, and the gradual reopening of regional trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 growth projection for Middle East economies, stating total GDP growth in the region is expected to slow from an approximated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public facilities, had actually interrupted markets, increased financial volatility, and damaged the 2026 development outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Will Foreign Investment Inflows Surge in 2026?The April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook anticipates that the area's aggregate (leaving out the Iran) GDP growth will slow down to 1.8 percent in 2026, below 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 forecast has been downgraded by 2.4 portion points considering that the January forecasts, showing the unfavorable results of the continuous conflict.
Driving Non-Oil Growth via Global DiversificationSaudi Arabia: Forecast was devalued by 1.2 percentage points because January. Development is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the greatest amongst Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth forecast for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 percentage points considering that January.
Qatar: Notably, development forecast for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decrease of 11.0 portion points since January. The economy is now expected to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, below an approximated growth of 5.3%, due to severe blockage to melted gas supplies. Qatar is a key gamer in the global energy market, with a worldwide market share of liquefied gas (LNG) products varying in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Subsequently, closing the strait would imply a complete shutdown of the country's financial lifeline, immediately halting profits inflows to the state budget plan. Bahrain: Development projection for Bahrain's economy has actually declined by 1.8 portion points given that January.
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