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Residential or commercial property costs have actually come under pressure after a period of strong growth, with recent information from the Dubai Land Department revealing a drop in mortgage transactions and cash sales. However, we think the danger of a lasting migrant outflow and an extreme downturn in the realty sector is low.
As an enduring US-Iran deal takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has actually tightened regional financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, wider bond spreads, and weaker financier sentiment. A lot of GCC sovereigns bring reasonably little debt and financing threats are therefore limited in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has actually minimized immediate issues.
That stated, Bahrain has actually been able to rely on assistance from neighbours, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the area considering that the war started. High-frequency fiscal data highlight the strain on local public finances from the dispute.
In Saudi Arabia, the deficit spending more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil earnings and a rise in spending, especially on aids, reflecting contingency expenses tied to the local environment and a velocity of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas profits to a halt, swelling the deficit spending to the largest considering that 2017.
GCC inflation characteristics remain unequal, with food prices the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this category strengthening in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays reasonably controlled in Saudi Arabia, likely showing the mitigating effect of its larger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain resilience.
We continue to see cost pressures as largely temporal rather than a sign of a sustained inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we anticipate average inflation to ease to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-term supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait likely set to resume slowly, we expect the United States Federal Reserve to keep rates of interest on hold until December, and regional rate policies to do the same.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide essential profits and FX inflows, have actually been reduced by the United States naval blockade, while non-oil activity has been significantly hit. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a trickle and we're anticipating GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the international economy after more than a years of civil war. We prepare for GDP development to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed financial investment, particularly in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the gradual resuming of regional trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 development forecast for Middle East economies, saying general GDP development in the area is expected to slow from an approximated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public infrastructure, had interrupted markets, increased monetary volatility, and deteriorated the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group said in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook forecasts that the region's aggregate (excluding the Iran) GDP growth will slow down to 1.8 percent in 2026, below 4.0 percent estimated for 2025. The 2026 forecast has been downgraded by 2.4 percentage points since the January forecasts, reflecting the negative results of the continuous dispute.
Frameworks for Asset Diversification in 2026 Global MarketsSaudi Arabia: Projection was reduced by 1.2 percentage points given that January. Development is now expected to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the strongest amongst Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development forecast for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 portion points given that January.
Qatar: Especially, development projection for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decline of 11.0 portion points because January. The economy is now anticipated to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, down from an estimated development of 5.3%, due to extreme obstruction to liquefied gas products. Qatar is an essential player in the international energy market, with a global market share of melted natural gas (LNG) supplies varying in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. As a result, closing the strait would suggest a total shutdown of the nation's monetary lifeline, instantly stopping earnings inflows to the state spending plan. Bahrain: Growth projection for Bahrain's economy has decreased by 1.8 portion points given that January.
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