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Risks are tilted to the drawback. In case of an extended dispute, the current effect on the area will be compoundedthrough elevated energy and food rates, declining trade, tourist and remittances, increased fiscal pressures, and displacement. "The current crisis is a stark suggestion of the work ahead for the area: not only to weather shocks, but to rebuild more resilient economies with more powerful macroeconomic principles, innovate and enhance governance, invest in infrastructure, and improve employment-creating sectors," said.
With peace and the best action, nations can construct the organizations, abilities and competitive sectors that create chances for individuals." With this long-lasting vision in mind, the report takes a close look at the region's capacity for industrial policy government actions to increase strategic business activity as a chauffeur of economic development and job development.

Federal governments in the region have actually embraced industrial policy at a high rate in the last years, frequently through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned business, but the outcomes have been blended. The report highlights the crucial need for strong institutions and careful targeting of policies. "As nations deal with the heavy toll of the present conflict, it is necessary to likewise not forget the work required for lasting peace and prosperity," said.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly financial forecast for the area prepared straight for the financing profession. The GCC economy deals with a significant contraction this year pending information of the US-Iran contract to end the war. We anticipate energy circulations, tourist and investor sentiment to gradually normalise as war disruptions subside.
The interim contract in between the US and Iran is a significant action towards reaching a full-blown deal. A full return to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely take time, however the danger of a recession-inducing oil cost spike has actually decreased. Global GDP is anticipated to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we forecasted three months earlier, and 3.1% in 2027.
The 2026 GCC Fiscal ProjectionWe forecast a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus forecasted 3.6% expansion before the war), higher than the decline in the very first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stand out as the hardest struck, owing to their failure to prevent the interruption to local shipping, war-driven facilities damage and tourism losses.
Our 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than three months back, with GDP projection to contract by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decline projected formerly. We expect Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least adversely impacted by the fallout from the dispute, with both economies continuing to expand this year.
The financial damage sustained in the last couple of months is significant. Saudi GDP information for Q1 revealed growth slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities broadening by 2.9%, the weakest rate considering that the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally changed basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz disturbance struck late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC manufacturers in addition to Iran and Iraq have suffered extensive oil and gas production losses since the start of the conflict. Might data reveal regional production almost cut in half from pre-war levels, with the decline deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, including by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have actually helped prevent an even larger plunge in output.

We forecast GCC oil sector output to agreement by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decline in numerous years. We then expect a 23.5% rebound next year, driven mainly by normalisation from a severely depressed base. Oil costs have been unpredictable, relieving listed below $85 per barrel as the interim arrangement was revealed.
In the medium term, we anticipate oil prices to be a little lower than our pre-war baseline, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ permits for a gradual increase in its output towards the 5mn barrel per day production target when trade normalises. Versus this backdrop, the UAE will accelerate the construction of a brand-new West-East pipeline that must double the capacity of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI studies reported output growth reaching its strongest level in three months, driven mainly by improved domestic need. They stay below long-run averages, with weak export orders and rate pressures from greater material and transport expenses are a common theme. In general, we anticipate a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% growth pre-war) and a gradual recovery over the rest of the decade.
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