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Threats are tilted to the drawback. In the event of an extended dispute, the present effects on the area will be compoundedthrough elevated energy and food costs, decreasing trade, tourist and remittances, increased financial pressures, and displacement. "The existing crisis is a stark reminder of the work ahead for the region: not only to weather shocks, however to restore more durable economies with more powerful macroeconomic basics, innovate and enhance governance, invest in facilities, and boost employment-creating sectors," stated.
With peace and the ideal action, nations can develop the organizations, capabilities and competitive sectors that produce chances for individuals." With this long-lasting vision in mind, the report takes a close take a look at the area's potential for industrial policy federal government actions to increase strategic business activity as a driver of economic development and task creation.

Federal governments in the area have actually adopted commercial policy at a high rate in the last decade, typically through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned business, but the results have been mixed. The report highlights the vital requirement for strong institutions and mindful targeting of policies. "As countries face the heavy toll of today dispute, it is essential to likewise not forget the work needed for lasting peace and success," said.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly economic projection for the area prepared straight for the financing profession. The GCC economy deals with a marked contraction this year pending details of the US-Iran agreement to end the war. We expect energy circulations, tourist and investor belief to gradually normalise as war interruptions decrease.

The interim arrangement between the US and Iran is a substantial action towards reaching a full-blown offer. A full go back to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely require time, however the risk of a recession-inducing oil rate spike has decreased. Worldwide GDP is anticipated to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we forecasted 3 months earlier, and 3.1% in 2027.
We anticipate a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus projected 3.6% expansion before the war), greater than the decrease in the first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stand out as the hardest struck, owing to their failure to avoid the disruption to regional shipping, war-driven facilities damage and tourist losses.
Our 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than 3 months earlier, with GDP forecast to agreement by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decrease predicted previously. We expect Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least adversely impacted by the fallout from the conflict, with both economies continuing to broaden this year.
The financial damage sustained in the last few months is significant. Saudi GDP data for Q1 showed growth slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities broadening by 2.9%, the weakest rate considering that the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally adjusted basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz disruption struck late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC producers as well as Iran and Iraq have suffered comprehensive oil and gas production losses given that the start of the dispute. May data show regional production nearly cut in half from pre-war levels, with the decline deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, consisting of by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have actually helped avoid an even bigger plunge in output.

We forecast GCC oil sector output to contract by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decrease in a number of years. We then anticipate a 23.5% rebound next year, driven largely by normalisation from a significantly depressed base. Oil costs have actually been unpredictable, relieving listed below $85 per barrel as the interim arrangement was revealed.
In the medium term, we anticipate oil rates to be slightly lower than our pre-war baseline, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ permits for a steady boost in its output towards the 5mn barrel daily production target when trade normalises. Versus this background, the UAE will accelerate the construction of a brand-new West-East pipeline that need to double the capability of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI surveys reported output development reaching its greatest level in three months, driven mainly by enhanced domestic need. However, they remain listed below long-run averages, with weak export orders and cost pressures from greater material and transport expenses are a typical style. Overall, we expect a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% development pre-war) and a steady healing over the rest of the decade.
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