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Risks are slanted to the disadvantage. In case of an extended dispute, the existing impacts on the area will be compoundedthrough raised energy and food prices, declining trade, tourism and remittances, increased financial pressures, and displacement. "The current crisis is a plain tip of the work ahead for the region: not only to weather shocks, however to rebuild more durable economies with stronger macroeconomic principles, innovate and improve governance, invest in facilities, and boost employment-creating sectors," stated.
With peace and the ideal action, countries can develop the institutions, capabilities and competitive sectors that create chances for individuals." With this long-term vision in mind, the report takes a close appearance at the area's potential for commercial policy federal government actions to increase strategic service activity as a motorist of financial growth and job creation.

Federal governments in the region have actually embraced industrial policy at a high rate in the last years, frequently through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises, however the results have been mixed. The report highlights the vital requirement for strong institutions and careful targeting of policies. "As countries face the heavy toll of today dispute, it is important to likewise not forget the work required for long-lasting peace and prosperity," stated.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly financial projection for the area prepared straight for the finance occupation. The GCC economy faces a significant contraction this year pending details of the US-Iran agreement to end the war. We anticipate energy flows, tourist and investor belief to gradually normalise as war disruptions diminish.

The interim contract in between the United States and Iran is a significant action towards reaching a full-blown deal. A full return to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely require time, however the risk of a recession-inducing oil rate spike has actually decreased. Worldwide GDP is anticipated to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we forecasted 3 months back, and 3.1% in 2027.
Advancing Industrial Growth through Global DiversificationWe anticipate a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus projected 3.6% expansion before the war), higher than the decrease in the first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stand out as the hardest hit, owing to their failure to prevent the disturbance to local shipping, war-driven facilities damage and tourist losses.
Key Equity Trends Across the Middle EastOur 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than three months back, with GDP forecast to contract by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decrease projected formerly. We expect Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least negatively impacted by the fallout from the dispute, with both economies continuing to broaden this year.
The economic damage sustained in the last couple of months is significant. Saudi GDP data for Q1 revealed growth slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities expanding by 2.9%, the weakest rate considering that the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally changed basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz interruption struck late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC manufacturers in addition to Iran and Iraq have suffered substantial oil and gas production losses considering that the start of the conflict. Might information show regional production nearly halved from pre-war levels, with the decline deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, including by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have actually helped prevent an even larger plunge in output.

Nonetheless, we forecast GCC oil sector output to agreement by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decrease in several decades. We then expect a 23.5% rebound next year, driven largely by normalisation from a seriously depressed base. Oil prices have actually been unstable, relieving listed below $85 per barrel as the interim agreement was revealed.
In the medium term, we anticipate oil costs to be somewhat lower than our pre-war baseline, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ permits a gradual boost in its output towards the 5mn barrel each day production target as soon as trade normalises. Against this background, the UAE will speed up the building and construction of a new West-East pipeline that need to double the capability of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI studies reported output growth reaching its greatest level in three months, driven mainly by improved domestic demand. They stay listed below long-run averages, with weak export orders and price pressures from higher material and transportation expenses are a common style. In general, we expect a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% development pre-war) and a progressive healing over the remainder of the decade.
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