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Residential or commercial property prices have actually come under pressure after a duration of strong development, with recent information from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in mortgage transactions and money sales. Nevertheless, we think the risk of a lasting migrant outflow and an extreme recession in the realty sector is low.
As a long lasting US-Iran deal takes shape, the fallout from the conflict has actually tightened regional monetary conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, larger bond spreads, and weaker financier belief. Most GCC sovereigns carry fairly little debt and funding dangers are for that reason restricted in the UAE, the central bank's liquidity management has actually reduced instant issues.
That stated, Bahrain has actually been able to rely on assistance from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the area because the war started. High-frequency fiscal information underscore the strain on local public financial resources from the dispute.

In Saudi Arabia, the spending plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil revenue and a rise in costs, particularly on subsidies, reflecting contingency investments connected to the local environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 costs. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas income to a stop, swelling the deficit spending to the biggest considering that 2017.
GCC inflation characteristics stay uneven, with food prices the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification conditioning in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays reasonably suppressed in Saudi Arabia, likely reflecting the mitigating result of its larger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain durability.
We continue to see rate pressures as mainly temporal rather than indicative of a continual inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we anticipate average inflation to ease to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-lived supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume slowly, we expect the United States Federal Reserve to keep interest rates on hold up until December, and local rate policies to follow fit.
We expect Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which offer vital earnings and FX inflows, have actually been cut by the US marine blockade, while non-oil activity has been seriously struck. In Iraq, oil exports have collapsed to a trickle and we're forecasting GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the international economy after more than a years of civil war. We expect GDP development to average 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed financial investment, especially in banking and energy, financial reforms, and the gradual reopening of regional trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 growth forecast for Middle East economies, stating overall GDP growth in the area is anticipated to slow from an approximated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public facilities, had actually interrupted markets, increased monetary volatility, and damaged the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook forecasts that the region's aggregate (omitting the Iran) GDP growth will slow down to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent estimated for 2025. The 2026 projection has actually been devalued by 2.4 percentage points given that the January forecasts, reflecting the adverse results of the ongoing dispute.
Can GCC Industrial Success Outpace Global Averages?Saudi Arabia: Projection was reduced by 1.2 percentage points because January. Growth is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the strongest amongst Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development forecast for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 portion points because January.
Qatar: Notably, growth projection for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decrease of 11.0 portion points because January. The economy is now expected to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, down from an estimated growth of 5.3%, due to severe obstruction to liquefied gas materials. Qatar is a crucial gamer in the international energy market, with a global market share of liquefied gas (LNG) materials varying in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies completely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its unrefined oil and derivatives. Subsequently, closing the strait would imply a complete shutdown of the nation's financial lifeline, immediately halting income inflows to the state spending plan. Bahrain: Growth forecast for Bahrain's economy has declined by 1.8 portion points considering that January.
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