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Residential or commercial property costs have actually come under pressure after a period of strong growth, with recent data from the Dubai Land Department revealing a drop in home loan transactions and money sales. However, we think the threat of a lasting migrant outflow and a serious decline in the realty sector is low.
As an enduring US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the conflict has tightened local financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, wider bond spreads, and weaker financier sentiment. The majority of GCC sovereigns carry relatively little financial obligation and financing threats are for that reason restricted in the UAE, the central bank's liquidity management has reduced immediate issues.
That said, Bahrain has actually had the ability to rely on assistance from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the region since the war started. High-frequency financial data underscore the stress on local public financial resources from the dispute.
In Saudi Arabia, the spending plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil revenue and a surge in spending, particularly on aids, showing contingency outlays connected to the regional environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas income to a stop, swelling the deficit spending to the largest because 2017.
GCC inflation characteristics remain unequal, with food rates the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification strengthening in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains relatively suppressed in Saudi Arabia, most likely showing the mitigating impact of its bigger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain durability.
We continue to view cost pressures as mainly temporal rather than a sign of a sustained inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we expect typical inflation to relieve to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as temporary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume gradually, we anticipate the United States Federal Reserve to keep interest rates on hold up until December, and local rate policies to follow suit.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which supply necessary earnings and FX inflows, have actually been reduced by the US naval blockade, while non-oil activity has been significantly struck. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a trickle and we're forecasting GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a years of civil war. We anticipate GDP development to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored financial investment, especially in banking and energy, financial reforms, and the progressive resuming of regional trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 growth forecast for Middle East economies, saying overall GDP growth in the area is expected to slow from an approximated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public infrastructure, had actually interrupted markets, increased financial volatility, and deteriorated the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Investing in the UAE: Why REITs Are More Relevant NowThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook anticipates that the region's aggregate (excluding the Iran) GDP growth will decelerate to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 forecast has been reduced by 2.4 portion points considering that the January projections, reflecting the unfavorable effects of the continuous dispute.
Why UAE REITs Are Essential for a Balanced PortfolioSaudi Arabia: Forecast was downgraded by 1.2 portion points because January. Development is now expected to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the strongest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth projection for the UAE has fallen by 2.7 portion points given that January.
Qatar: Notably, growth forecast for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decline of 11.0 percentage points given that January. The economy is now expected to tape a contraction of 5.7%, below an estimated development of 5.3%, due to severe blockage to melted gas supplies. Qatar is an essential gamer in the global energy market, with a global market share of liquefied gas (LNG) materials varying in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies completely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Closing the strait would mean a complete shutdown of the nation's monetary lifeline, right away halting earnings inflows to the state spending plan. Bahrain: Growth forecast for Bahrain's economy has actually decreased by 1.8 percentage points given that January.
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