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Dangers are slanted to the drawback. In case of a prolonged conflict, the current effect on the area will be compoundedthrough raised energy and food prices, declining trade, tourism and remittances, increased financial pressures, and displacement. "The existing crisis is a plain pointer of the work ahead for the area: not only to weather shocks, but to restore more resilient economies with stronger macroeconomic principles, innovate and enhance governance, buy facilities, and boost employment-creating sectors," stated.
With peace and the ideal action, nations can construct the organizations, abilities and competitive sectors that develop opportunities for people." With this long-lasting vision in mind, the report takes a close take a look at the region's potential for commercial policy government actions to increase strategic company activity as a motorist of financial development and job production.

Federal governments in the region have adopted commercial policy at a high rate in the last decade, frequently through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned business, but the results have actually been blended. The report highlights the vital requirement for strong organizations and cautious targeting of policies. "As countries face the heavy toll of the present dispute, it is essential to likewise not lose sight of the work required for long-lasting peace and success," stated.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly economic projection for the region prepared straight for the finance profession. The GCC economy faces a marked contraction this year pending information of the US-Iran agreement to end the war. We anticipate energy circulations, tourism and financier belief to gradually normalise as war interruptions subside.

The interim contract between the United States and Iran is a substantial step towards reaching a full-blown offer. A complete go back to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely take time, however the threat of a recession-inducing oil cost spike has decreased. Worldwide GDP is anticipated to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we forecasted 3 months earlier, and 3.1% in 2027.
Benefits of Global Capital Allocation in 2026We forecast a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus projected 3.6% growth before the war), higher than the decline in the very first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stick out as the hardest struck, owing to their inability to avoid the disturbance to regional shipping, war-driven facilities damage and tourist losses.
Our 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than 3 months ago, with GDP forecast to contract by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decrease predicted previously. We anticipate Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least adversely impacted by the fallout from the conflict, with both economies continuing to expand this year.
The financial damage sustained in the last couple of months is substantial. Saudi GDP data for Q1 revealed growth slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities broadening by 2.9%, the weakest speed considering that the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally adjusted basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz disruption struck late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC producers along with Iran and Iraq have actually suffered substantial oil and gas production losses given that the start of the dispute. May information show regional production almost halved from pre-war levels, with the decline deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, including by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have actually helped avoid an even larger plunge in output.

We anticipate GCC oil sector output to contract by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decrease in numerous decades. We then anticipate a 23.5% rebound next year, driven mostly by normalisation from a seriously depressed base. Meanwhile, oil rates have been unstable, relieving listed below $85 per barrel as the interim agreement was announced.
In the medium term, we expect oil prices to be slightly lower than our pre-war standard, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ enables a steady increase in its output towards the 5mn barrel each day production target once trade normalises. Versus this backdrop, the UAE will speed up the building and construction of a brand-new West-East pipeline that should double the capacity of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI surveys reported output development reaching its strongest level in 3 months, driven largely by enhanced domestic demand. They remain listed below long-run averages, with weak export orders and price pressures from greater material and transport expenses are a common style. In general, we anticipate a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% development pre-war) and a progressive healing over the remainder of the years.
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