Why Foreign Capital Flows Change in 2026?

Expenditures by foreign direct investors to acquire, develop, or expand U.S. companies totaled $232.2 billion in 2025, according to initial stats released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Expenditures increased $76.8 billion, or 49.5 percent, from 2024 levels. As in previous years, acquisitions of existing U.S. organizations represented the majority of the expenses.

companies were $4.6 billion, and expenditures to expand existing foreign-owned organizations were $9.2 billion. Planned total expenditures, that include both first-year and planned future expenses, were $284.5 billion. Work in 2025 at recently obtained, established, or broadened foreign-owned services in the United States was 213,100 staff members. By market, expenditures for brand-new direct investment were largest in publishing markets ($50.7 billion), followed by chemicals producing ($45.4 billion) and plastics and rubber items manufacturing ($19.0 billion).

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The nation with the largest financial investment was Japan ($50.5 billion), followed by Germany ($26.7 billion) and Canada ($23.5 billion).1 By region, Europe contributed the most new financial investment, $116.6 billion, or 50.2 percent of all brand-new financial investment in 2025. Asia and Pacific was the second-largest investing area, with $71.9 billion in expenditures.

organization or to expand an existing foreign-owned U.S. businesswere $13.8 billion in 2025. By market, greenfield expenditures were biggest in transport and warehousing ($3.6 billion), computer systems and electronics products production ($2.0 billion), and chemicals manufacturing ($1.8 billion). By area, investors from Asia and Pacific contributed the highest dollar value of greenfield expenses ($8.3 billion), led by Australia ($3.0 billion), South Korea ($2.2 billion), and Japan ($1.7 billion).

Planned total expenses for greenfield investment started in 2025, which consist of both first-year and planned future expenses, were $66.1 billion. Total prepared employment, which consists of the existing work of acquired enterprises, the prepared work of newly established organization enterprises when totally functional, and the prepared work associated with expansions, was 232,400.

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California (37,200) was the state with the biggest present employment resulting from brand-new investment, followed by Illinois (17,600) and Texas (16,500). Billions of dollars First-year expenditures151.0155.3 U.S. organizations acquired143.0146.4 U.S. organizations established6.36.4 U.S. services expanded1.82.5 Planned overall expenditures157.0164.0 U.S. businesses acquired143.0146.4 U.S. companies established7.88.2 U.S. businesses expanded6.29.4 U.S. Bureau of Economic AnalysisFor the 2025 brand-new foreign direct investment data highlighted in this release, along with quotes for earlier years, see the below information tables in "Supplemental Data."First-Year and Planned Overall Expenses, Industry of Affiliate by Kind Of Investment First-Year and Planned Overall Expenditures, Country of UBO by Kind Of InvestmentFirst-Year and Planned Overall Expenditures, State by Kind Of InvestmentFirst-Year and Planned Overall Expenses, Market of UBO by Type of InvestmentFirst-Year and Planned Total Expenses, by Industry of Affiliate (All Industries)First-Year and Planned Total Expenditures, by Nation of UBO (All Countries)First-Year Expenses, Nation of UBO by Industry of AffiliateFirst-Year Expenses, Country of Foreign Moms And Dad and UBOPlanned Overall Expenses for Establishments and Growths, by Type of ExpenditurePlanned Expenses for Greenfield Investments, Kind Of Financial Investment by YearPlanned Expenses for Greenfield Investments, Market of Affiliate by YearPlanned Expenditures for Greenfield Investments, Country of UBO by YearPlanned Expenses for Greenfield Investments, State by YearExpenditures for Greenfield Investments, Year of Financial Investment Expense by Year Financial Investment Was InitiatedCurrent and Planned Employment, Industry of Affiliate by Kind Of InvestmentCurrent and Planned Work, Country of UBO by Kind Of InvestmentCurrent and Planned Employment, State by Kind Of InvestmentNumber of financial investments started, Distribution of Planned Total Expenditures, Size by Kind Of Investment BEA has upgraded its disclosure avoidance technique to coarsening, which consists of rounding, aggregation, and making use of varieties.

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1. Based on a contrast of the S&P 500 Index to the Bloomberg US Convertible Money Pay Bond > $250mn Index. The S&P 500 is a stock market index weighted by market capitalization that is comprised of 500 of the biggest public companies in the United States. The Bloomberg United States Convertible Money Pay Bond > $250mn Index tracks the performance of United States dollar-denominated cash-pay convertible securities with minimum quantities outstanding of at least $250 million.

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