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Dangers are tilted to the drawback. In the occasion of a prolonged conflict, the present influence on the area will be compoundedthrough elevated energy and food costs, declining trade, tourist and remittances, increased fiscal pressures, and displacement. "The present crisis is a plain suggestion of the work ahead for the region: not just to weather shocks, however to rebuild more durable economies with stronger macroeconomic fundamentals, innovate and improve governance, buy infrastructure, and increase employment-creating sectors," stated.
With peace and the right action, nations can build the institutions, capabilities and competitive sectors that develop chances for people." With this long-term vision in mind, the report takes a close appearance at the area's capacity for industrial policy government actions to increase tactical company activity as a driver of economic growth and task creation.
Governments in the area have actually adopted industrial policy at a high rate in the last years, typically through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises, however the outcomes have actually been blended. The report highlights the important requirement for strong organizations and mindful targeting of policies. "As countries face the heavy toll of the present conflict, it is necessary to also not forget the work required for long-lasting peace and success," said.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly economic projection for the area prepared directly for the financing profession. The GCC economy faces a marked contraction this year pending information of the US-Iran arrangement to end the war. We anticipate energy circulations, tourism and financier sentiment to slowly normalise as war disruptions subside.
The interim contract in between the US and Iran is a significant action towards reaching a full-blown deal. A complete return to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely take some time, but the threat of a recession-inducing oil price spike has decreased. International GDP is anticipated to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we predicted three months ago, and 3.1% in 2027.
We anticipate a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus forecasted 3.6% expansion before the war), higher than the decrease in the very first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stand out as the hardest hit, owing to their inability to avoid the interruption to regional shipping, war-driven infrastructure damage and tourist losses.
FDI Hotspots: The Cities Leading the Way in 2026Our 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than three months ago, with GDP forecast to contract by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decline predicted previously. We expect Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least negatively impacted by the fallout from the dispute, with both economies continuing to broaden this year.
The economic damage incurred in the last few months is considerable. Saudi GDP information for Q1 showed development slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities broadening by 2.9%, the weakest pace considering that the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally adjusted basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz disruption hit late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC manufacturers as well as Iran and Iraq have actually suffered extensive oil and gas production losses since the start of the dispute. May data reveal local production almost cut in half from pre-war levels, with the decrease deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, including by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have helped prevent an even larger plunge in output.
Nevertheless, we forecast GCC oil sector output to agreement by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decline in numerous years. We then expect a 23.5% rebound next year, driven mostly by normalisation from a seriously depressed base. Meanwhile, oil prices have been unpredictable, alleviating below $85 per barrel as the interim arrangement was revealed.
In the medium term, we anticipate oil rates to be a little lower than our pre-war standard, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ enables a steady boost in its output towards the 5mn barrel per day production target once trade normalises. Against this backdrop, the UAE will accelerate the building and construction of a brand-new West-East pipeline that must double the capability of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI surveys reported output development reaching its greatest level in 3 months, driven largely by enhanced domestic demand. They stay below long-run averages, with weak export orders and price pressures from higher product and transportation costs are a typical style. Overall, we anticipate a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% growth pre-war) and a steady healing over the remainder of the decade.
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